Intermediate

Intermediate
merry-go-round

Monday, 26 March 2012

Article: Market Traders Told to Keep it Down

There was concern and even alarm in market halls around the city of Malaga last weekend after the local authority announced that a new bylaw would prohibit stallholders from “shouting out the nature of their wares or their price or calling out to customers”. In other words, anyone caught hollering to shoppers could face a 300 euro fine.
In the central Atarazanas market on Saturday there was the usual bustle but no voices were heard above the general murmur, that is, until you reached the fish section. Every so often fishmongers advertised their wares to customers with cries of “Boquerones, jureles, baratos”, or “Gambas, almejas, mejillones”; not too loud but loud enough to hear. When consulted about the City Hall’s regulation one fishmonger’s response was: “They must be bored”. “Shouting out occasionally is quite normal”, said another, “It happens in markets all over Spain”.
Even the customers were surprised by the prohibition: “It’s outrageous, especially with this crisis, that they can’t even tell people what they are selling”, said one shopper.
The reactions have already caused the local councillor, Esther Molina, to tone down the plans for a ban. She explained that they would try to limit the shouting and the noise levels but would not prohibit the traditional selling techniques that make the markets lively and boost sales.

Wednesday, 21 March 2012

Stores and Shopping Vocabulary


Stores and Shopping Vocabulary

Bank
    • How can I help you (today)?  What can I help you with?
    • I would like to pay a bill.
    • Do you have an account with us?
    • What’s your account number?
    • How much is the bill? / How much do you wish to transfer?
    • You need to pay a fee for the transfer.
    • Do you want to pay with cash or use your account?
    • Would you like to add a note / title / reference?

Bank
  • I would like to deposit this in my account.
  • That’s correct.
  • Could you tell me what my balance is?
  • Last Friday I had 500 pounds (in my account).
  • I got paid last Friday.
  • I’m waiting for my new debit card.  Can you check to see if it’s (here / arrived) yet?

Bank
  • I would like to withdraw money from my account.
  • I would like to withdraw 4000 euros.
  • In order to do that, I need to see your identity card.
  • Do you need to see anything else?
  • Here’s my ID card.
  • Do you want it in small bills?
    • Yes, I’d like it in non-consecutive 10 euro notes.

Fruit stand
    • I would like to buy 3 bananas.
    • I have bananas from the Canary Islands – they’re the best.
    • 50 cents per banana / 2 euros per kilo
    • I’d like two Granny Smith apples.
    • Right now, I only have Golden Delicious.
    • How much is everything?
    • I’d like some juice oranges please. 
    • The best juice oranges we have are these, from California.
    • Here you are.
    • Overly ripe
    • I wouldn’t recommend the papayas – they’re overly ripe.
    • Carrots, onions, garlic, leeks, tomatoes, potatoes, red peppers
    • Basil, cilantro, parsley, thyme, cumin, rosemary

Fruit Stand
  • How can I help you?
  • I’m looking for tomatoes and onions for a tomato soup.
  • How many kilos do you need? / How many kilos of _______ do you need?
  • And four onions
  • Do you need anything else?
    • No, that’s it.
  • Here you are.  / Here you go.  /Here’s your money.
  • Thank you, come back soon. / Thank you for shopping with us.

Fruit Stand
  • I want to buy fresh fruit.  What is the freshest fruit you have?
  • How much do the oranges cost?
  • I want two kilos.  / I’ll take two kilos.
  • We have a lot of fresh vegetables.  Do you need some for dinner tonight?
  • How many kilos of carrots do you want?
  • No, nothing else.
  • I’ll let you know if they’re good.

Clothing store
    • I’ve changed my mind about these trousers.  I’d like to return them and get my money back.
    • You need to have the receipt and the clothes must still have the tags on them in order to return anything.
    • We only do exchanges for store credit.
    • EXCHANGE something.
                                                               i.      I would like to exchange these trousers for that shirt.
    • Piece of clothing
    • Next week = you’ll be able to speak with my boss next week. 
    • I can’t do anything else for you right now.  You have to come in and speak to my boss.
    • What’s your size?
    • You can try it on in the fitting rooms.
    • Do you carry XL?
                                                               i.      Extra Small (XS), Small (S), Medium (M), Large (L), Extra Large (XL) ; Petite (PS, PM, PL, PXL)
    • “problem client”, pain in the ass/neck/butt

Clothing Store
  • Voucher
  • I would like to exchange this dress.
  • Ok, but I can only do returns for store credit, not for cash.
  • I’m sorry but it’s not allowed. / I’m sorry, but that’s not our policy.
  • Can you give me a (voucher / store credit)?

Butcher
    • One pound of beef and four hamburgers
                                                               i.      I’d like enough ground beef for 4 burgers
    • 6 links of sausage
    • Do you want only beef burgers?
                                                               i.      No, I’d like (a mix of) beef and pork.
    • I’d like to order a lamb for next week.
    • How would you like it cut up?
    • Please take the bone out of most of it but I’d like 10 lamb chops.
                                                               i.      Loin, fillet, medallions, cubed, ribs (half rack, whole rack)

Butcher
  • How can I help you today?
  • I would like to make hamburgers tonight.  Can you recommend a good ground meat?
  • We got fresh meat in today.  Would you like to make chicken burgers?
  • I’d like to make beef burgers, but if the chicken is fresh, I could do a mix of chicken and beef.
  • I’d recommend our spicy sausages.
  • No, I don’t like spicy food.
  • Ok, I’ll give you the non-spicy sausages.
  • Do you (want/need) anything else?
  • How much is it?
  • For you?... Only 20 euros.

Monday, 19 March 2012

Medical Vocabulary


Medical Vocabulary

Going for a check-up - Insomnia
  • I’m here because I’m having trouble sleeping.
  • I’m not sleeping well
  • I have a long commute in the morning and I need to sleep well so I can drive safely.
  • Nightmares (=bad dreams)
  • Do you have any problems in your life right now, maybe with family or work?
  • I am very stressed
  • I think you need a vacation
  • Trip (noun) ; TO travel (verb)
  • You need to de-stress your life.

Going for a check-up – Shoulder Injury
  • Tell me what the problem is.
  • I was driving my motorbike the other day and fell off.  Now my shoulder hurts.
  • You need to take ______ for _____ days. / Once a day / twice a day / three times a day

Dentist - Toothache
  • I have a toothache ( /toothaKe/ )
  • Let me check your teeth = let me take a look.
  • I think it’s probably your wisdom teeth/tooth.
  • I know, but my whole face hurts / is sore.
  • That is a normal symptom.
  • I think it’s necessary to remove that tooth.
  • I don’t want to have an implant / a fake tooth.
  • If you don’t take care of the problem, it could get worse.
  • If you don’t want to have the procedure, I’ll prescribe some pain killers for you.
  • How much will it cost?
  • An extraction / to get an extraction
  • If you have the extraction, we’ll give you an anesthetic and you won’t feel a thing. (you won’t feel anything.)

Dentist – Heavy Brusher
  • Can I come in?
  • I’m here because I have a toothache.
  • Can you sit down and open your mouth so I can see what the problem is?
  • Toothbrush / toothpaste / (dental) floss
  • Plaque / teeth / enamel / gums (inflamed / recede) / cavity / filling / root canal
  • I brush very hard / I’m a hard brusher.
  • How many times a day do you brush your teeth?
  • You shouldn’t brush your teeth so hard.  You can wear away at the enamel.
  • I’ll give you some pills for the pain.
  • Can you also clean my teeth today?


Hospital – Bad Cut
  • What happened? (What’s the matter? / What’s the problem? / What seems to be the problem?)
  • I’m bleeding.
  • How did you cut yourself? (I cut myself with a knife.  I cut myself cooking. = I cut myself while I was cooking.)
  • I cut off a bit of my nail / the tip of my finger.
  • You have to be careful with knives / when using knives.
  • Are you allergic to any medications?
  • Penicillan
  • The nurse will come to give you the shot.
  • Do you want to rest for a while?  Do you need to lay down?
  • Cot / stretcher (ambulance) / the infirmary (in schools)
  • I think I may faint if I try to stand up now.
    • That wouldn’t be good – please lay down for a while.
    • To faint, to feel faint, to feel dizzy, to feel nauseous
  • Do I need stitches?
    • No, it just needs to be disinfected and we’ll cover it with a bandage.
  • To be injured, to have an injury, a wound /woond/
  • To get a shot / an injection, needle
  • You need to stay here until your physician: clears you / gives you the okay / says everything is fine / tells you you can leave / signs off on your chart.

Hospital – Allergic Reaction
  • Can you tell me what happened?
  • I don’t know what’s (happening to me /wrong with me), but when I woke up this morning, I felt ill.
  • Do you have health insurance?
    • No, I don’t.
    • You don’t?  That’s going to be a problem.
  • Are you feverish? / Do you feel feverish?
  • When I woke up this morning, I had a rash on my arms.
  • I think I had an allergic reaction.
  • Have you ever had hives before?

Make an appointment (1)
  • How can I help you?
  • I’m calling because I want to make an appointment with my GP (general practicioner).
  • I need him to look at my arm because I broke it a while ago / six weeks.
  • Can you TELL (give) me your name?  Telephone number?
  • One moment please, I need to find my insurance card.
  • Health care provider (the company)
  • It’s important for you to bring your insurance card with you when you come in for your appointment.
  • I have an open appointment next week.  Would that work / would that be ok?
  • You will have to get an x-ray when you come in.

  • You will need to update your medical history and release forms when you come in.
  • Doctor = practicioner = physician

Make an appointment (2)
  • I’m calling to make an appointment.
  • I need to get some information from you.
  • What is your name / phone number?
  • What’s the matter? / What’s the problem?
  • Yesterday, I got the flu and I’m still ill today.
    • I want to see the doctor to get some medicine to make me feel better.
  • I’d like to come in as soon as possible.
  • Can you come in this evening?
    • What time is the appointment? / What time do you have available?
    • Can you come at 8 o’clock?

Thursday, 8 March 2012

Useful Vocabulary


Education Vocabulary for the Blog

Public/Private
  • /Pr-eye-vit/; private school (Catholic school)
  • Public school; state school
  • I only know about state schools
    • I don’t know much about private schools.
  • I prefer private school
  • Discipline (corporal punishment)
  • More on you – more involved in your education; you get more individual attention; the student/teacher ratio
  • There are good and bad teachers in both public and private schools.
  • Atmosphere; environment (condusive to learning)
  • The quality of the teachers/curriculum/program…
  • If you have A problem (NOT any…)
  • And tell him what the problem is
  • Xfathers – PARENTS (are involved in the PTA – Parent Teacher Association)
    • Protest; complain
  • (you have to take) an entrance exam

Uniforms
  • Why does/did your (child’s) school require uniforms?
  • Not wearing a uniform allows children to express themselves/their individuality
  • Wearing uniforms keep students from judging each other based on what they wear
  • Parts of a uniform: shirt, trousers, tie, loafers ; blouse, skirt, knee high socks, loafers
  • I had to wear / I wore  a uniform
  • I didn’t have to think about what to wear for school (each day).
  • You can buy them secondhand because uniforms are expensive.
    • How much do uniforms cost?
    • How much did your mother pay each year for your uniforms?
  • I never WORE a uniform when I was a child
  • I don’t really understand the point of uniforms / I don’t understand why it’s an issue
  • If you wear a uniform, everyone is wearing the same thing.  It keeps children from focusing on their (social or economic) differences
  • If everyone were a little more mature (about the situation)…
  • To put (something) on

Home Economics (“Home Ec”)
  • Cooking, baking, sewing, mending (domestic chores/tasks)
  • Housework (dusting, vacuuming, sweeping the floor (broom), doing the laundry/washing the clothes, hanging the clothes out to dry – or drying them in the dryer, washing the dishes, polishing the furniture)
  • I disagree (not I’m!!)
  • With cooking and housework, use “skill” not “subject”…


Physical Education
  • Physical education (class); PE; Phys Ed; Gym (class)
    • Basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer/football, tag football, relays, mile run, ultimate frisbee, dodgeball, track and field (sprint, long distance, hurdles)
  • Driver’s Ed(ucation), Health Class (Sex ed, CPR/First Aid training, nutrition)
  • Do you think PE should be optional?
  • DoING sport
  • There are a lot of obese people / people who are obese (overweight, morbidly obese)
  • To be an athletic person
  • It’s impossible TO do all the things that he wants…
  • We can do track. / We can run track.
  • At school (NOT at THE school)
  • To be good at (sports)

Shorter Summer Holidays
  • Holiday = Vacation (Amer. English)
  • The holidays are too long.
  • Pupils need more time to rest after the stress of the school year.
  • Students should spend more time studying and have less free time.
  • Pupils /p-you-pils/ - students
  • Year-round school
  • Semesters (Fall and spring) – long summer break
  • Trimesters (split into three parts with a break in between)
  • Quarters (typically, 4)

Single-Sex/Co-Ed Class
  • Better concentration; less distracting; fewer distractions
  • Putting children in co-ed classes prepares them for the real world.
  • Students get a better education and are able to focus more in single sex classes.
  • All girls school, all boys school, co-ed schools, catholic schools
  • I don’t agree with the/that statement.
  • It doesn’t matter if there are boys or not, it’s still a class and you’re there to learn.
  • Some people think that if you mix boys and girls in class, they will pay less attention.
  • I don’t agree with this view/perspective/opinion.
  • I think boys and girls would study better in different rooms.
  • Girls don’t need the boys to be in the room for them to be distracting.  Girls will talk about boys even more when they’re not there.
  • I think girls are better students than boys.  Having them in the same class might hurt their progress.
  • I (prefer) think it’s better when students study in a mixed class.